3/18/2021 0 Comments Sambhaji Maharaj Chava Pdf Merge
Sambhaji had prepared well for the invasions and the Maratha forces promptly engaged the numerically strong Mughal army in several small battles using guirella warfare tactics.He was the eldest son of Shivaji, the founder of the Maratha Empire and his first wife Saibai.He was successor of the realm after his fathers death, and ruled it for nine years.
Sambhajis rule was largely shaped by the ongoing wars between the Maratha kingdom and Mughal Empire as well as other neighbouring powers such as the Siddis, Mysore and the Portuguese in Goa. In 1689, Sambhaji was captured, tortured and executed by the Mughals. Pune, Maharashtra, India Spouse Yesubai Issue Bhavani Bai Shahu I House Bhonsle Father Shivaji I Mother Saibai Religion Hinduism. His mother died when he was two years old and he was raised by his paternal grandmother Jijabai. At the age of nine, Sambhaji was sent to live with Raja Jai Singh I of Aamer as a political hostage to ensure compliance of the Treaty of Purandar that Shivaji had signed with the Mughals on 11 June 1665. Aurangzeb put both of them under house arrest but they escaped on 22 July 1666. However, the two sides reconciled and had cordial relations during the period 16661670. In this period Shivaji and Sambhaji fought alongside the Mughals against the Sultanate of Bijapur. Jivubai was the daughter of Pilajirao Shirke, who had entered Shivajis service following the defeat of a powerful deshmukh Rao Rana Suryajirao Surve who was his previous patron. This marriage thus gave Shivaji access to the Konkan coastal belt. Yesubai gave birth to a daughter named Bhavani Bai and then to a son named Shahu. Some of the influential sardars including ministers Annaji Datto and other ministers conspired against Sambhaji, supported by Soyarabai, to prevent Sambhaji from succeeding the throne. Shivajis widow and Sambhajis stepmother, Soyrabai after her husbands death installed the couples son, Rajaram, a lad of 10, on the throne on 21 April 1680. Upon hearing this news, Sambhaji plotted his escape and took possession of the Panhala fort on 27 April after killing the fort commander. Rajaram, his wife Janki Bai and mother Soyarabai were imprisoned. Soon after their another conspiracy attempt against Sambhaji using prince Akbar, 11 Aurangzebs fourth son, Soyarabai, her kinsmen from the Shirke family and some of Shivajis ministers such as Annaji Datto were executed on charges of conspiracy. Historians have been quick to note the distinction between the more tolerant and chivalrous practices of his father Shivaji, and the more pragmatic and brutal practices of Sambhaji. The Jizya was collected and stored captive at the Burhanpur fort. Sambhaji then withdrew into Baglana, evading the forces of Mughal commander Khan Jahan Bahadur. During the attack on Burhanpur, among Sambhajis 20,000 troops, many of them perpetrated atrocities, including plunder, killing, and torture. Aurangzeb in response moved his court south to Aurangabad and took over command of the Deccan campaign. The rebels were defeated and Akbar fled south to seek refuge with Sambhaji. Sambhajis ministers including Annaji Datto, and other ministers took this opportunity and conspired again to enthrone Rajaram again. They signed a treasonable letter against Sambhaji in which they promised to join Akbar, to whom the letter was sent. Akbar gave this letter to Sambhaji. Enraged, Sambhaji executed conspirators on charges of treason. Unfortunately for Sambhaji, giving asylum to Akbar did not bear fruit. On the other hand, Aurangzeb after coming to Deccan never returned to his capital in the north. He intended to use the Mughal numerical superiority to his advantage.
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